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KMID : 0363020090390020199
Journal of Korean Academy of Periodontology
2009 Volume.39 No. 2 p.199 ~ p.204
Case report of esthetic maxillary anterior crown lengthening
Kim Sun-Ha

Park Jin-Woo
Suh Jo-Young
Lee Jae-Mok
Abstract
Purpose: Excessive gingival display and short clinical crowns due to altered passive eruptions are major concerns for a considerable number of patients visiting dental clinics. Altered passive eruptions could be corrected through various types of periodontal surgery conformable to a classification. 3 cases are reported here on the esthetic correction of altered passive eruption to evaluate results of crown lengthening procedure.

Methods: Three patients whose major complaints were excessive gingival display and short teeth were picked out for this case study. Before treatment, clinical and radiological exam was performed to choose type of surgery. Thickness and width of keratinized gingiva was measured in all three patients then they were treated by surgical methods including flap operation and depigmentation under subsequent diagnosis.

Results: Uneventful healing and stable gingival margin were observed in all three patients except recurrence of gingival pigmentation of one patient.

Conclusions: The treatment of altered passive eruption requires precise diagnostic procedure and could achieve better esthetic outcomes when it is accompanied by other orthodontic and orthognathic treatment.
KEYWORD
altered passive eruption, anterior crown lengthening, gummy smile
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